為深(shen)(shen)入貫徹習(xi)近平總書記重要講話(hua)和指示批示精神，落實和高質(zhi)量發展國家(jia)重大戰略，深(shen)(shen)入打好攻堅戰，近日，生態環(huan)境部(bu)等(deng)12部(bu)門聯合印發《黃河攻堅戰行動方案》（以(yi)下簡稱《行動方案》）。
制定(ding)(ding)實施《行動方案(an)(an)》是貫(guan)徹落實黨中央、國務院關于黃(huang)河(he)流域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)和高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)決(jue)策部(bu)署的重(zhong)要(yao)舉措，是加強黃(huang)河(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)、推進流域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境質(zhi)量(liang)持續改善的具(ju)體行動。《行動方案(an)(an)》以(yi)習近平(ping)新(xin)時代中國特色社會主義思(si)想為指導(dao)，堅持穩中求(qiu)進工作總(zong)基(ji)調(diao)，完(wan)整、準確(que)、全面貫(guan)徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)(li)(li)念，準確(que)把握重(zhong)在(zai)保護(hu)、要(yao)在(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)的戰略要(yao)求(qiu)，落實以(yi)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)城、以(yi)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)地、以(yi)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)人、以(yi)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)產(chan)，共(gong)同抓好大保護(hu)，協同推進大治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)維護(hu)黃(huang)河(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安全為目(mu)標，以(yi)改善生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境質(zhi)量(liang)為核心，統(tong)籌水(shui)資(zi)源、水(shui)環境和水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)，加強綜合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)、系統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)、源頭治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)，提升流域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)質(zhi)量(liang)和穩定(ding)(ding)性，著力(li)解決(jue)人民群眾關心的突(tu)出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境問(wen)題，讓(rang)黃(huang)河(he)成(cheng)為造福人民的幸(xing)福河(he)。
《行動方案》明確了(le)黃河生(sheng)態(tai)保護治理(li)(li)攻堅范(fan)圍、基本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)則(ze)、工作目標(biao)、主要(yao)任務。通過攻堅，黃河流(liu)域生(sheng)態(tai)系統質(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)穩(wen)定(ding)性穩(wen)步提升，干流(liu)及主要(yao)支流(liu)生(sheng)態(tai)流(liu)量得到(dao)有(you)效保障，水環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)量持續(xu)改善，污染治理(li)(li)水平(ping)明顯提升，生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境風險(xian)得到(dao)有(you)效控制，共同(tong)抓好大保護、協同(tong)推進大治理(li)(li)的(de)格局基本(ben)(ben)形成。
《行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)案》提(ti)出了黃河(he)生(sheng)態(tai)保護治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)重(zhong)點(dian)攻堅五大行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。一(yi)是(shi)河(he)湖生(sheng)態(tai)保護治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，重(zhong)點(dian)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境保護、加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體消劣達(da)標、保障生(sheng)態(tai)流(liu)(liu)量、推(tui)進(jin)入河(he)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)口排(pai)查(cha)整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、加(jia)(jia)強飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源地規范(fan)化(hua)建設(she)、加(jia)(jia)強地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴格環(huan)(huan)境風險(xian)防控(kong)。二是(shi)減污(wu)(wu)降碳(tan)協同增效行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，重(zhong)點(dian)強化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境分區管控(kong)、加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)清潔生(sheng)產和污(wu)(wu)染(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)、強化(hua)固體廢(fei)物(wu)協同控(kong)制與污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、推(tui)進(jin)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源化(hua)利用。三是(shi)城鎮環(huan)(huan)境治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)施補短(duan)板(ban)(ban)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，重(zhong)點(dian)推(tui)進(jin)城鎮污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)收集管網補短(duan)板(ban)(ban)、加(jia)(jia)強污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)泥(ni)處理(li)(li)(li)處置、綜(zong)合整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城市黑臭(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體。四(si)是(shi)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村環(huan)(huan)境治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，重(zhong)點(dian)加(jia)(jia)強農(nong)業(ye)面源污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、強化(hua)養殖污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)農(nong)村人(ren)居環(huan)(huan)境整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)升、推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)用地安(an)全利用。五是(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)保護修復行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，著(zhu)力維(wei)護上(shang)游水(shui)(shui)(shui)源涵養功能、加(jia)(jia)強中游水(shui)(shui)(shui)土流(liu)(liu)失治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)、強化(hua)下(xia)游及(ji)河(he)口綜(zong)合治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)和保護修復、加(jia)(jia)強生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性保護、強化(hua)尾礦庫污(wu)(wu)染(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)。
《行(xing)動(dong)方(fang)(fang)案》要求加(jia)強組(zu)織領導、加(jia)強法治保障和科技(ji)支撐(cheng)、發揮政(zheng)府(fu)引導和市場調節(jie)作(zuo)用、嚴(yan)格監督管理，形成攻(gong)堅行(xing)動(dong)保障體系，確(que)保各項攻(gong)堅任(ren)務措施(shi)落實(shi)見效。生態環境部將會同有關部門抓(zhua)好(hao)《行(xing)動(dong)方(fang)(fang)案》實(shi)施(shi)，加(jia)強政(zheng)策協(xie)調和工作(zuo)銜(xian)接，加(jia)大重點任(ren)務調度(du)和指導幫扶(fu)力度(du)，督促(cu)地方(fang)(fang)按期(qi)完成黃河生態保護治理攻(gong)堅目標任(ren)務。
